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BOSTON (MarketWatch) -- Exchange-traded funds, which investors are increasingly using to express a view on entire markets and industries, saw their prices gyrate Thursday as stocks around the globe fell sharply.
The iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX 34.45, +4.60, +15.41%) , an exchange-traded note tracking futures on the COBE Volatility Index (VIX 44.61, +9.29, +26.30%) , jumped about 10% as Europe's debt challenges and a rise in U.S. weekly jobless claims helped fuel that latest sell-off in stocks. The ETN, which tends to rise when fear grips markets, has rallied more than 50% so far in May.
The moves in the most actively traded ETFs and ETNs on Thursday reflected the bloodshed in global markets.
The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY 108.09, -3.67, -3.28%) , the largest ETF by assets, slipped more than 2%. The ETF dipped under $110 a share on Thursday -- the last time it traded below that level was in late February. The fund is in negative territory for the year-to-date period.
Emerging markets were falling harder than U.S. stocks on Thursday. The iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund / (EEM 36.18, -1.88, -4.94%) plunged more than 4% in recent action. Commodities ETFs were also drawn into the carnage. U.S. Oil Fund (USO 31.83, -1.68, -5.01%) , which invests in crude-oil futures, dropped 3%.
However, gold provided somewhat of a safe haven as SPDR Gold Shares (GLD 115.86, -0.77, -0.66%) managed to tread water. The gold ETF, which has a market capitalization of nearly $47 billion, managed to breach $120 a share earlier this month but failed to hold. The ETF is up about 8% so far this year.
The euro, the market's recent whipping boy, was relatively stable Thursday. The CurrencyShares Euro Trust (FXE 123.26, -0.24, -0.19%) was little changed at last check. Meanwhile, the PowerShares DB U.S. Dollar Bullish Fund (UUP 25.28, +0.06, +0.24%) rose fractionally.
Some ETFs that bet against equity markets and sectors were profiting from Thursday's bedlam. For example, Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x Shares (FAZ 16.58, +1.64, +10.98%) , which is geared to rise 300% in the opposite direction of financial stocks on a daily basis, jumped nearly 8%. ProShares UltraShort S&P 500 (SDS 35.45, +2.20, +6.62%) added nearly 5% in recent trade.
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